Stopping smoking is not easy. For some people, stopping smoking can cause nicotine withdrawal symptoms. Symptoms of nicotine withdrawal can cause physical and mental problems, such as stress, anxiety, and feeling weak, although generally only temporary. Complaints especially felt about 48 hours after stopping smoking and will subside after 3-4 weeks later.
Nicotine dependence makes a person's body need these substances in certain levels every day. When nicotine intake is stopped, nicotine withdrawal symptoms may arise, such as headaches, nausea, constipation, diarrhea, or flu-like symptoms of muscle pain, coughing, and weakness.
In addition, the possibility of nicotine withdrawal symptoms can also be psychological problems, such as difficulty concentrating, anxiety, the desire to return to smoking, irritability or feelings of being sensitive, difficulty sleeping, to excessive hunger. That is why, not infrequently those who gain weight because they eat more after quitting smoking.
Minimize the Symptoms of Nicotine Breakup
To minimize the symptoms of nicotine withdrawal, there are several ways to choose, including:Counseling
The purpose of this therapy is to help find triggers for the desire to smoke, for example emotional situations or conditions. Then, together with a counselor or therapist, find a way to overcome this without smoking. Handling with psychotherapy or behavioral therapy can also be done to help stop smoking more effectively.
Utilizing nicotine replacement therapy
This therapy provides nicotine intake without being accompanied by other harmful chemicals that are usually contained in tobacco cigarettes. For people who experience disturbing nicotine withdrawal symptoms, this therapy can help alleviate it. This nicotine replacement therapy can be used the same day a person decides to stop smoking.
Generally available in the form of chewing gum, lozenges, patches attached to the skin, or nasal spray, and inhalers.
Using medicines
Under the supervision of a doctor, nicotine withdrawal symptoms due to quitting smoking can be treated with drugs. The buproprion drug can be used together with nicotine replacement therapy. In addition, there are also varenicline drugs that can inhibit the effects of nicotine in the brain. For sufferers of heart disease or mental disorders, you should be more wary of using this drug.
Implement combination therapy
For example, using nicotine patches while chewing gum, and doing behavioral therapy plus nicotine replacement therapy or drugs. Undergoing combination therapy will usually be more effective in dealing with nicotine withdrawal symptoms and stopping smoking.
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